ASIA

GeorgiaGeorgia, April 7, 2000 -- The U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi has advised the American community in Georgia to maintain a heightened state of vigilance during the period surrounding Georgia's April 9 presidential elections. While the U.S. Embassy has no specific information regarding election-related security threats, it is possible that local elements will engage in activities designed to disrupt the electoral process.

American citizens, including election observers, should also avoid travel to areas of continuing security concern, including the Pankisi Gorge north of Akhmeta and the northern mountainous areas of Georgia bordering Chechnya and Dagestan.

The U.S. Embassy continues to recommend that all American citizens in Georgia register with its Consular Section by telephone at 011-995-32-98-99-67 or by fax at 011-995-32-93-37-59, and periodically check with the Embassy for updated travel and security information.


KazakhstanKazakhstan, April 4, 2000 -- Local press reports indicate that members of a Mangystau Atomic Energy Complex (MAEC) inspection team have found elevated levels of radiation at five locations in the city of Atyrau in western Kazakhstan. Sites that were reported as having elevated radiation levels included locations near the school for the deaf and the Ak-Zhaiyk hotel, as well as several locations on the Atyrau University grounds and on the way to the Atyrau Airport.

According to local scientists, the only area among these with levels that potentially could negatively affect health is the area along the road to the airport. The scientists point out, however, that this potential impact would require prolonged exposure, and individuals passing through this area on the way to/from the airport would be unaffected.

Local authorities are aware of the existence of these hot spots and are awaiting results of tests to determine what, if any, course of action may be necessary. The American Embassy in Almaty will continue to follow this issue and U.S. citizens having further questions may contact the Embassy at 7-3272-63-39-21.


IndonesiaIndonesia, March 28, 2000 -- American citizens traveling to Indonesia and East Timor should exercise caution. This Public Announcement discusses some of the more prominent areas of concern in Indonesia and East Timor, but all American citizens traveling in these areas should be aware of their surroundings and use common sense to avoid situations and locations that could be inherently dangerous.

Indonesia welcomed its first democratically elected government in October, 1999, ending an extended period of political uncertainty. The new government has widespread support, which has led to a general decrease in the level of civil unrest. At the same time, however, unrest in various regions of Indonesia continues, and security forces have had some difficulties maintaining law and order. Citing security concerns, the Government of Indonesia has restricted the travel of U.S. and other foreign government officials to certain areas as discussed below.

East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia in an August 30, 1999 referendum and is currently under the authority of the United Nations' Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). UNTAET was established by a unanimous vote of the UN Security Council on October 25, 1999 for the purpose of rebuilding East Timor and helping to establish a new government. Violence erupted throughout East Timor after the August 30, 1999, United Nations-sponsored ballot in that province. Although stability has returned to the territory following the arrival of international forces, American citizens are strongly encouraged to exercise caution in East Timor, particularly in areas along the border between East and West Timor.

The western half of the island has been the scene of several physical assaults on foreigners by disgruntled pro-integration Timorese militia forces. American citizens are encouraged to defer non-emergency travel to West Timor, especially in areas where East Timorese refugees are concentrated.

In the Maluku Islands, serious communal violence broke out on the island of Ambon in January 1999 and has now spread throughout this island group. American citizens are urged to avoid all travel to the Malukus, including the provinces of both Maluku and North Maluku, and to depart immediately if they are already there. Although anti-Christian sentiment is not widespread in Indonesia, inflammatory statements by community leaders, as well as violence in the Maluku Islands, have sparked some tension between Moslem and Christian communities elsewhere in Indonesia.

On January 17, 2000, anti-Christian violence broke out on the resort island of Lombok, leading to looting and the burning of a number of churches. American citizens should avoid travel to Lombok. Lombok is about 25 miles from the island of Bali.
Political changes have given new impetus to aspirations for independence in Aceh and Papua (formerly known as Irian Jaya). Violent incidents continue to occur in Aceh, and American citizens are strongly urged to defer all travel to that province. Past violence has sometimes targeted American companies. American citizens resident in Aceh should consider departing. In Papua, violence has been less frequent. The Government of Indonesia has restricted the travel of U.S. and other foreign government officials to the provinces of Aceh, Papua and Maluku. Security concerns are cited as the reason for this prohibition. American citizens should take this into account when planning travel to these regions.

Demonstrations in Bali have been infrequent and have not been directed at American citizens. Violent demonstrations of short-lived duration occurred in October, 1999, but did not target foreigners or the major tourist areas. Conditions in Bali quickly returned to normal.

Americans should remember that many parts of Indonesia, including many tourist destinations, can be isolated and difficult to reach by available transportation or communication links. In cases of unrest, medical emergency or logistical problems, travelers may find it difficult to depart quickly.

Travelers and residents should ensure that passports and important personal papers are in order in the event that it becomes necessary to leave the country quickly. Because the situation is uncertain and new outbreaks of violence are possible, American citizens are advised to consult the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta and the U.S. Consulate General in Surabaya for the most recent security information and generally to exercise caution.


PhilippinesPhilippines, April 18, 2000 -- On April 17, the U.S. Embassy in Manila made the following announcement to the local American community. It is being reiterated here for the benefit of the American community at large. Begin text: On April 17, a spokesperson for the Abu Sayyaf terrorist organization stated that unless its demands for the release of terrorists being held in the U.S. were met, it would take retaliatory action against Americans throughout the Philippines in the form of kidnappings or shootings. The Abu Sayyaf organization is currently holding 29 Filipino hostages in Basilan (50 miles south of the southwestern tip of Mindanao) dating back to a March 20th raid on two schools. This specific area should be avoided. American citizens in the Philippines are urged to review their security practices, to remain vigilant to their surroundings and to exercise caution. American citizens should avoid large crowds and gatherings, keep a low profile, and vary routes and times of all required travel.

Maps courtesy of 4maps.com.

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