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ASIA
Violence erupted throughout East Timor after the August 30, 1999, United Nations-sponsored ballot when that province voted for independence from Indonesia. Although stability has largely returned to the territory following the arrival of international forces it is currently under the authority of the United Nations' Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) crime and lawlessness remain a major problem. The western half of the island has been the scene of several physical assaults on foreigners by disgruntled pro-integration Timorese militia forces. American citizens are encouraged to defer non-emergency travel to West Timor, especially in areas where East Timorese refugees are concentrated. American citizens are urged to avoid and depart from the Maluku Islands. In January 1999 serious communal violence broke out on the island of Ambon and has spread throughout the Malukus. On June 26, 2000, the Government of Indonesia declared a "Civil State of Emergency." Inflammatory statements by community leaders have sparked tension between Moslem and Christian communities. On January 17, 2000, anti-Christian violence broke out on the resort island of Lombok, about 25 miles from the island of Bali. Violent demonstrations of short-lived duration occurred in Bali in October 1999. Political changes have given new impetus to aspirations for independence in Aceh and Papua (formerly known as Irian Jaya). Violence has targeted American companies with growing frequency. Americans should remember that much of Indonesia, including many tourist destinations, is isolated and difficult to reach by available transportation or communication links. Travelers may find it difficult to depart quickly. Demonstrations and other violence can occur without warning. Keep passports and important personal papers in order in case it becomes necessary to leave the country quickly. Americans should register with the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta (tel: 62-21-344-2211), the U.S. Consulate General in Surabaya (tel: 62-31-568-2287), or the U.S. Consular Agency in Bali (tel: 62-361-233-605). Although a U.S. liaison office will open in East Timor in the coming months, there is currently no official U.S. presence there.
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