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THE AMERICAS
Peru,
March 22, 2001 Peru will hold national elections on April 8,
2001. If no candidate wins a majority, a runoff presidential election
will be held several weeks later. Sporadic political rallies and demonstrations
in Lima and other major cities are common during the election season and
have the potential to turn violent. Secondly, while there has been no
evidence of anti-American sentiment in recent political demonstrations,
Americans are advised to use extra caution in Iquitos, the capital of
Loreto Department. The Loreto Patriotic Front has called for a public
demonstration during the last week in March to protest the presence of
U.S. Government personnel stationed in the region in connection with anti-narcotics
efforts. The U.S. Embassy in Lima has advised its personnel to exercise
extra caution in Iquitos. All Americans are advised to avoid demonstrations
and crowds, and to plan in-country travel in accordance with U.S. Embassy
travel restrictions contained in the U.S. Department of State's Consular
Information Sheet for Peru. Please monitor local newscasts to keep
informed about upcoming political rallies, which are usually well publicized.
Current events are available on the U.S.
Embassy in Lima.
El
Salvador, February 14, 2001 While cleanup and repair efforts
in El Salvador continue in the aftermath of the earthquake of January
13, some roads, especially in rural areas throughout the country, may
remain blocked or damaged as a result of the earthquake, subsequent and
continuing aftershocks, and related landslides. A second earthquake on
February 13 has caused extensive, but localized, damage and loss of life.
Commercial flights within and out of El Salvador have resumed. American
citizens should check on local conditions before coming to a decision
on whether to travel to El Salvador. The U.S. Department of State has
lifted the authorized departure status of family members of U.S. government
personnel and of U.S. government personnel in non-emergency positions.
Ecuador,
February 7, 2001 Ecuador is experiencing disturbances and civil
unrest as demonstrators protest government economic policies. The majority
of the disturbances have been reported in areas north and south of Quito,
around the towns of Otavalo and Latacunga, respectively. Indigenous groups
and Ecuadorian authorities clashed in Tena, about 75 miles southeast of
Quito in Napo Province, and protestors prevented some foreigners from
leaving the town. Demonstrations have the potential to flare up in other
outlying areas. In large cities, demonstrations may occur in public areas
such as parks, government buildings and universities, and city streets
may be blocked without warning. Protests in Ecuador occasionally turn
violent; the police generally respond by using water cannons and tear
gas. There have been several bombings in the Quito area, resulting in
property damage but no injuries, for which no one has claimed responsibility.
While there is no indication that American citizens or institutions have
been or will be a focus of these protests/bombings, travelers are advised
to take commonsense precautions, be wary of unfamiliar or unattended packages,
and avoid any large gatherings. Roadblocks have been, and will likely
continue to be, erected sporadically in rural areas, especially outside
of Quito along the Pan American Highway north and south of the city, though
it is impossible to predict where or when roadblocks may occur. Because
of these conditions, Americans should seriously consider deferring non-emergency
road travel within Ecuador until reports indicate that it is safe to travel.
Do not attempt to drive through roadblocks. Please see the U.S. Department
of State's Consular
Information Sheet for Ecuador.
Haiti,
February 5, 2001 The U.S. Department of State warns Americans
against travel to Haiti due to the unstable security situation throughout
the country. The Department authorized the departure of family members
of U.S. government personnel on November 17 from Haiti. Americans in Haiti
should maintain contact with the Embassy and consider their own personal
security situations in determining whether to remain in the country. The
security situation is volatile and unpredictable. The Presidential inauguration
of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, slated for February 7, 2001, has the potential
to spark violence. The Haitian government has failed to contain dangerous
incidents, including bombings in public areas, politically-motivated killings,
indiscriminate gunfire directed at pedestrians in Port-au-Prince, and
incidents directed at diplomatic facilities and vehicles. Crowd behavior
is unpredictable, and violence can flare up at any time. Americans are
warned to avoid political gatherings and demonstrations. Travelers encountering
roadblocks, demonstrations, or large crowds should remain calm and depart
the area quickly and without confrontation. Assistance from Haitian officials,
such as the police, should not be expected during public political events.
The state of law and order is of increasing concern, with reports of armed
robberies and break-ins, murders and car hijackings becoming more frequent.
The limited response and enforcement capabilities of the Haitian National
Police and the judiciary mean there is little relief for victims of crime.
Please see the Department of State's current Consular
Information Sheet for Haiti.
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